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A little history lesson in Elkom
Did you know that…
John F. Kennedy, Clint Eastwood, Buffalo Bill, Jack Benny, Vince Lombardi,
Mickey Mantle and Whitey Ford
Were all Elks?
In Order to be a GOOD ELK, you must understand why it's GOOD to be an
ELK.
The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the United States of
America is one of the oldest and largest fraternal organizations in
the country. Since its inception in 1868, the Order of Elks has grown
to include more than 1 million men and women in more than 2,100 communities.
The BPO Elks is committed to the ideals of charity and patriotism. To
that end, Elks have now disbursed, over the course of the Order's history,
more than $3.6 billion in cash, goods, and services to the nation's
youth, its veterans, the disadvantaged and handicapped, and to individuals
and groups in support of patriotic and civic programs. Annually the
BPO Elks give more than $200 Million in this fashion, and the Order
ranks as one of the largest private providers of college scholarships
in the nation.
The Elks have created a quiet network of good deeds that has profoundly
changed millions of lives for the better, yet there is little public
awareness of the impact of their vital work. Why is this so? Quite simply,
the Elks have rarely sought recognition; nor have they gone to the general
public with fund-raising efforts nor received monies from any level
of government. Indeed, the flow of money and goods moves in the opposite
direction: the Elks donated to the government the first veterans hospital;
they contribute regularly to schools and police and fire departments;
and they assist the young and the needy throughout this great nation.
How could this powerful force have come into being? And where does all
this charitable giving come from? From the generous hearts of Elks members
whose eagerness to share, whose prudent long-term planning, and whose
willingness to serve for free and with enthusiasm infuses the Order
with an exuberant and enduring expression of the true volunteer spirit.
Of note is the fact that the elected leadership of the BPO Elks--from
the Exalted Rulers of the local Lodges to the national president, known
as the Grand Exalted Ruler, as well as other decision makers at various
levels--serve without salaries. The Elks organization is governed through
democratic representation, with overall statutes set by voting at national
conventions. The BPO Elks national headquarters is in Chicago. The Chicago
campus is also the site of the Elks National Veterans Memorial building,
and it is the home of the Elks National Foundation, the Order’s
charitable trust; the Elks National Veterans Service Commission; and
The Elks Magazine, the official monthly publication that is sent to
every member of the Order.
The Elks and Patriotism: Inspiring National and Civic Pride
Since the earliest days of the Order, patriotism has been among the
many hallmarks that make the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
stand out from other fraternal organizations. With a membership composed
entirely of U.S. citizens, the BPO Elks is committed to promoting the
pinciples of individual freedom, opportunity, and dignity.
The Stars and Stripes
Elks have always been moved in the presence of the flag of the United
States of America, which is why, in 1907, Elks members adopted a resolution
designating June 14 as Flag Day. In 1911 the Grand lodge mandated that
all local lodges observe Flag Day with appropriate ceremonies, making
the Elks the first national fraternal organization to require the observance
of Flag Day. Finally, on August 3, 1949, President Harry S. Truman,
himself a member of the Order, permanently designated June 14 as Flag
Day by signing an act of Congress. But observing Flag Day isn't the
only way that the Order demonstrates its deep reverence for the banner
that symbolically embodies the values of the nation. Many lodges give
or sell flags to worthy groups and provide training in proper flag etiquette.
Some lodges even provide flags for newly sworn citizens, while other
lodges give flags to their local schools for display in the classroom
and provide educational materials to help grade school students learn
the Pledge of Allegiance. Each year, Elks across the country sponsor
essay contests that encourage elementary and high school students to
explore why the flag is important in their lives.
Lady Liberty
At their 1983 national convention, the Elks passed a resolution endorsing
the Liberty Centennial Campaign's work to restore the Statue of Liberty
and Ellis Island and pledging its full support to the campaign. For
its part, the Order vowed to raise one million dollars in three years.
Elks from across the country enthusiastically responded to the Order's
pledge, and by 1986 the Order had exceeded its original goal, contributing
more than $1.38 million to restore this treasured symbol of the nation's
promise of freedom and opportunity.
he National World War II Memorial
In 1999, the members of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
gladly approved a resolution pledging an amount equal to one dollar
per member to the National World War II Memorial. The memorial, which
has been built on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. will preserve
the memory of the more than 16 million people who served in World War
II, the more than 400,000 who died, and the millions more who made other
sacrifices to support those in combat overseas. The Elks exceeded their
pledge, generating more than $1.22 million for this monument of tribute.
Civic Pride
In nearly 2,200 communities, local Elks lodges work valiantly to promote
civic pride. Local lodges regularly hold functions to recognize and
celebrate the achievements of local emergency services personnel, teachers,
leading citizens, educators, students, and government officials. Elks
also demonstrate the pride that they feel toward their communities by
volunteering and making financial contributions to local charitable
organizations.
In Defense of the Nation
In times of war and international conflict, the Benevolent and Protective
Order of Elks has made considerable contributions to the nation's armed
forces. The Order considers its work done to aid in the defense of the
nation as one of its proudest and most lasting achievements.
World War I
Elks patriotism and generosity helped the nation to victory in World
War I. In 1917, the Grand Lodge allocated $2 million to finance efforts
to assist U.S. soldiers. The Order organized and equipped the first
two base hospitals in France. And to accommodate the maimed and wounded,
the Elks built a 700-bed Reconstruction Hospital and gave it to the
War Department in 1918. This was the first of what were to become the
Veterans Administration medical facilities. That same year, the Order
built a 72-room Community House to take care of the families visiting
the 40,000 soldiers stationed at Camp Sherman, Ohio. During the war,
the Salvation Army was severely handicapped in its great efforts to
aid servicemen by lack a of funds. To make sure that this work continued,
the Elks undertook campaigns to raise funds for the Salvation Army,
and on many occasions the Elks assumed the entire coast of these undertakings.
In addition, at Christmastime in 1918, the Order gave the Salvation
Army $60,000 to continue its programs. Following the war's end, the
Elks made 40,000 rehabilitation, vocational, and educational loans to
disabled veterans who were ineligible for government help or who were
waiting approval of their applications. This service was so effective
that the government followed the Elks’ example and established
a revolving fund that was the precursor of the GI Bill. More than 70,000
Elks served in the armed forces during World War 1. More than 1,000
made the supreme sacrifice.
World War II
Throughout World War II, the Elks contributed to the war effort by providing
for members of the armed forces both at home and abroad. By the time
hostilities ceased, the Grand Lodge had spent more than $1.5 million,
while local lodges spent hundreds of thousands of dollars more to provide
assistance to our men in uniform. During World War II, Elks lodges spearheaded
local recruitment efforts, directly helping to enlist more than 142,000
men into the armed forces as well as thousands of construction specialists
who dramatically aided the war effort. Additionally, more than 400 lodges
conducted refresher courses that qualified thousands of young men for
training as army flying cadets. The Order also realized the need to
boost the morale of servicemen stationed far from home. Across the country,
the Elks sponsored 155 Elks fraternal centers, where GIs were invited
to relax, socialize, and enjoy the hospitality of the Elks. More than
one million servicemen visited the center in New York City. For those
serving overseas, the Elks prepared and sent care packages containing
candy, personal grooming supplies, and other comforting items.
Korea and Vietnam
When war broke out in Korea in 1950, the Elks responded by sending gift
packs to those serving their country as they had done in World War II.
In 1951, the secretary of defense appealed to the Order for help in
procuring blood for the wounded. Within a few months, Elks lodges obtained
more than half a million pints. During the Vietnam War, the Elks again
answered the call by beginning the Letters from Home campaign. Elks
members from across the country flooded our young servicemen and women
with letters expressing gratitude for the sacrifices they were making
on behalf of the nation. In addition to the letters, the Order provided
care packages to soldiers.
Operation Desert Storm and Beyond
As in previous conflicts, the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
stood ready to aid the men and women of the U.S. armed forces when the
Gulf War commenced. Once again, the Elks mounted a letter writing campaign
to thank these patriots for their dedicated service, and gift packs
for soldiers were provided as they had been in the past. At the close
of the Gulf War, many Elks lodges made arrangements to host ceremonies
honoring the brave soldiers returning from the conflict in the Middle
East, making the Order one of the first organizations to formally welcome
these veterans home. And now the Elks have stepped forward yet again
to help our armed forces. Today the Army of Hope is charged with assisting
the families of those in uniform with their need’s at home. Through
these programs and many others, the Benevolent and Protective Order
of Elks has truly established itself as a leading force in promoting
the values that help shape and strengthen the United States.
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